An effect analysis of cooling water direction towards condensate oil from scrap tires

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.209900

Keywords:

counter flow, parallel flow, pyrolysis, condenser, heat transfer

Abstract

The application of pyrolysis for the thermal decomposition of tire waste can be taken as the ideal concept to reduce and recycle tire waste. The product of the process can produce condensate oil, a typical oil that is close to crude oil properties. The critical aspect of the pyrolysis process is the design of the reactor, particularly for the condenser where the rate of heat transfer contributes to the overall quality and quantity of the produced condensate oil. This study focused on the effect of water flow direction on the condensation process of pyrolysis gas. The quantity and quality of the produced oil are examined to observe the effect of the condensation process. Two different water flow directions are tested in the process, namely, counter flow and parallel flow direction. The effect of water flow direction in the condenser clearly affects the pyrolysis process to produce the condensate oil. Based on the production quantity, the counter flow condenser is able to produce 355 ml of condensate oil while the parallel flow one merely 290 ml. Based on the quality of the produced condensate oil, the counter flow condenser is generally better than the parallel flow one where the density, flash point and viscosity are close to crude oil properties. The rate of heat transfer from the condenser to the pyrolysis gas is the main factor that contributes to the quality and quantity of the condensate oil. The average heat transfer for the counter and parallel flow is 2,728 W and 1,865 W, respectively. It can be said that using the counter flow condenser for the pyrolysis reactor can improve the quality and quantity of the condensate oil

Author Biographies

Budhi M Suyitno, Universitas Pancasila

Doctor of Mechanical Engineering, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Erlanda Augupta Pane, Universitas Pancasila

Master of Mechanical Engineering, Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Wina Libyawati, Universitas Pancasila

Master of Mechanical Engineering, Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Chatrine Jelita, Universitas Pancasila

Bachelor Student

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Hendri Sukma, Universitas Pancasila

Master of Mechanical Engineering, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Ismail Ismail, Universitas Pancasila

Doctoral of Mechanical Engineering, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

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Published

2021-04-12

How to Cite

Suyitno, B. M., Pane, E. A., Libyawati, W., Jelita, C., Sukma, H., & Ismail, I. (2021). An effect analysis of cooling water direction towards condensate oil from scrap tires . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(6 (110), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.209900

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 6 (110) (2021): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

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Copyright (c) 2021 Budhi M Suyitno, Erlanda Augupta Pane, Wina Libyawati, Chatrine Jelita, Hendri Sukma, Ismail Ismail

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