Development of a formulation for light stabilizers to protect dyed cotton knitted fabrics against light

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.211495

Keywords:

cotton knitwear, active dye, color differences, photodegradation kinetics, UV-absorber, antioxidant

Abstract

Mathematical planning of the experiment was used to develop a formulation for light stabilizers to improve the lightfastness of cotton knitwear coloration, dyed with active dyes, in order to produce comfortable and high-quality knitted clothes. The variance and factor analyses of the experiment's results were performed, which was carried out according to the scheme of the Latin cube of the first order involving the variation of factors – the type of light stabilizers and their concentration.

The technological mode of application of light stabilizers implied the impregnation of knitted fabric, drying, and thermal fixation of the material. For the dyed knitwear samples, we have investigated the individual influence of light stabilizers on changing the color of the dyed knitted fabric and the kinetics of coloration photodegradation. The samples were insolated using the device with mercury-tungsten lamp RF 1201 BS ("REFOND", China). Following the treatment and insolation, the general color differences of knitwear samples were determined in comparison with the non-treated material, using the TCR-200 colorimeter ("PCE Instruments", Germany).

The effectiveness of the developed formulation for light stabilizers was confirmed in the study of the lightfastness of knitted fabrics such as pique weave, 1+1 eraser, smooth surface, dyed with active dyes of the brand Bezaktiv ("CHT Bezema", Czech Republic). The result of our study is the developed formulation of light stabilizers consisting of 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone, a UV-absorber, and hydroquinone, an antioxidant, at concentrations of 2 and 1 % of the material weight, respectively, which ensures an increase in the lightfastness of cotton knitwear coloration by 52.9‒66.8 % regardless of weave and active dye

Author Biographies

Olga Semeshko, Kherson National Technical University Beryslavske highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

PhD, Senior Researcher

Research Sector

Yulia Saribyekova, Kherson National Technical University Beryslavske highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher

Research Sector

Tatyana Asaulyuk, Kherson National Technical University Beryslavske highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

PhD, Junior Researcher

Research Sector

Nataliia Skalozubova, Kherson National Technical University Beryslavske highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Junior Researcher

Research Sector

Sergey Myasnikov, Kherson National Technical University Beryslavske highway, 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

PhD, Researcher

Research Sector

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Published

2020-10-06

How to Cite

Semeshko, O., Saribyekova, Y., Asaulyuk, T., Skalozubova, N., & Myasnikov, S. (2020). Development of a formulation for light stabilizers to protect dyed cotton knitted fabrics against light. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(6 (107), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.211495

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6 (107) (2020): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

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Copyright (c) 2020 Olga Semeshko, Yulia Saribyekova, Tatyana Asaulyuk, Nataliia Skalozubova, Sergey Myasnikov

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