Procedure for selecting optimal geometric parameters of the rotor for a traction non-partitioned permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.247208Keywords:
synchronous reluctance motor, Nelder-Mead method, finite-element method, non-partitioned permanent magnetsAbstract
This paper reports the construction of a mathematical model for determining the electromagnetic momentum of a synchronous reluctance motor with non-partitioned permanent magnets. Underlying it is the calculation of the engine magnetic field using the finite-element method in the flat-parallel problem statement. The model has been implemented in the FEMM finite-element analysis environment. The model makes it possible to determine the engine's electromagnetic momentum for various rotor geometries. The problem of conditional optimization of the synchronous reluctance motor rotor was stated on the basis of the rotor geometric criteria. As an analysis problem, it is proposed to use a mathematical model of the engine's magnetic field. Constraints for geometric and strength indicators have been defined. The Nelder-Mead method was chosen as the optimization technique. The synthesis of geometrical parameters of the synchronous reluctance motor rotor with non-partitioned permanent magnets has been proposed on the basis of solving the problem of conditional optimization. The restrictions that are imposed on optimization parameters have been defined. Based on the study results, the dependence of limiting the angle of rotation of the magnet was established on the basis of strength calculations. According to the calculation results based on the proposed procedure, it is determined that the optimal distance from the interpole axis and the angle of rotation of magnets is at a limit established by the strength of the rotor structure.
Based on the calculations, the value of the objective function decreased by 24.4 % (from −847 Nm to −1054 Nm), which makes it possible to significantly increase the electromagnetic momentum only with the help of the optimal arrangement of magnets on the engine rotor.
The results of solving the problem of synthesizing the rotor parameters for a trolleybus traction motor helped determine the optimal geometrical parameters for arranging permanent magnets.
References
- Luvishis, A. L. (2017). Asinhronniy tyagoviy privod: nachalo puti. Lokomotiv, 1 (721), 44–46.
- Goolak, S., Gerlici, J., Tkachenko, V., Sapronova, S., Lack, T., Kravchenko, K. (2019). Determination of Parameters of Asynchronous Electric Machines with Asymmetrical Windings of Electric Locomotives. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina, 21 (2), 24–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2019.2.24-31
- Liubarskyi, B., Demydov, A., Yeritsyan, B., Nuriiev, R., Iakunin, D. (2018). Determining electrical losses of the traction drive of electric train based on a synchronous motor with excitation from permanent magnets. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (9 (92)), 29–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.127936
- Basov, H. H., Yatsko, S. I. (2005). Rozvytok elektrychnoho motorvahonnoho rukhomoho skladu. Ch. 2. Kharkiv: «Apeks+», 248.
- Bezruchenko, V. M., Varchenko, V. K., Chumak, V. V. (2003). Tiahovi elektrychni mashyny elektrorukhomoho skladu. Dnipropetrovsk: DNUZT, 252.
- Liubarskyi, B., Riabov, I., Iakunin, D., Dubinina, O., Nikonov, O., Domansky, V. (2021). Determining the effect of stator groove geometry in a traction synchronous reluctance motor with permanent magnets on the saw-shaped electromagnetic moment level. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3 (8 (111)), 68–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.233270
- Liubarskyi, B. G., Overianova, L. V., Riabov, I. S., Iakunin, D. I., Ostroverkh, O. O., Voronin, Y. V. (2021). Estimation of the main dimensions of the traction permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor. Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2, 3–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272x.2021.2.01
- Stipetic, S., Zarko, D., Kovacic, M. (2016). Optimised design of permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor series using combined analytical–finite element analysis based approach. IET Electric Power Applications, 10 (5), 330–338. doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0245
- Viego-Felipe, P. R., Gómez-Sarduy, J. R., Sousa-Santos, V., Quispe-Oqueña, E. C. (2018). Motores sincrónicos de reluctancia asistidos por iman permanente: Un nuevo avance en el desarrollo de los motores eléctricos. Ingeniería, Investigación y Tecnología, 19 (3), 269–279. doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/fi.25940732e.2018.19n3.023
- Moghaddam, R. R. (2011). Synchronous Reluctance Machine (SynRM) in Variable Speed Drives (VSD) Applications – Theoretical and Experimental Reevaluation. Stockholm, 260. Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:417890/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- Wu, W., Zhu, X., Quan, L., Du, Y., Xiang, Z., Zhu, X. (2018). Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor Considering Magnetic Saliency and PM Usage. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 28 (3), 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2017.2775584
- Yoshida, K. (2002). Development of Main Circuit System using Direct Drive Motor (DDM). Special edition paper. JR EAST Technical Review, 1, 046–052. Available at: https://www.jreast.co.jp/e/development/tech/pdf_1/46_52tecrev.pdf
- Vaskovskyi, Yu. M., Haidenko, Yu. A., Rusiatynskyi, A. E. (2013). Mathematical modeling and selecting of construction parameters for traction synchronous motors with permanent magnets. Tekhnichna elektrodynamika, 6, 40–45. Available at: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/100755/09-Vaskovsky.pdf?sequence=1
- Dehghani Ashkezari, J., Khajeroshanaee, H., Niasati, M., Jafar Mojibian, M. (2017). Optimum design and operation analysis of permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 25, 1894–1907. doi: https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1603-170
- Mohd Jamil, M. L., Zolkapli, Z. Z., Jidin, A., Raja Othman, R. N. F., Sutikno, T. (2015). Electromagnetic Performance due to Tooth-tip Design in Fractional-slot PM Brushless Machines. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 6 (4), 860. doi: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i4.pp860-868
- Uspensky, B., Avramov, K., Liubarskyi, B., Andrieiev, Y., Nikonov, O. (2019). Nonlinear torsional vibrations of electromechanical coupling of diesel engine gear system and electric generator. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 460, 114877. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2019.114877
- Meeker, D. (2015). Finite Element Method Magnetics. Version 4.2. User’s Manual. Available at: http://www.femm.info/Archives/doc/manual42.pdf
- Severin, V. P. (2005). Vector optimization of the integral quadratic estimates for automatic control systems. Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International, 44 (2), 207–216.
- Nikulina, E. N., Severyn, V. P., Kotsiuba, N. V. (2018). Optimization of direct quality indexes of automatic control systems of steam generator productivity. Bulletin of National Technical University “KhPI”. Series: System Analysis, Control and Information Technologies, 21, 8–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.20998/2079-0023.2018.21.02
- Kononenko, K. E., Kononenko, A. V., Krutskih, S. V. (2015). Parametricheskaya optimizatsiya geometrii pazov rotora kak sposob povysheniya KPD asinhronnogo dvigatelya s korotkozamknutym rotorom. Elektrotekhnicheskie kompleksy i sistemy upravleniya, 2, 45–49. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24252080
- Liubarskyi, B., Lukashova, N., Petrenko, O., Pavlenko, T., Iakunin, D., Yatsko, S., Vashchenko, Y. (2019). Devising a procedure to choose optimal parameters for the electromechanical shock absorber for a subway car. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (5 (100)), 16–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.176304
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Borys Liubarskyi, Dmytro Iakunin, Oleh Nikonov, Dmytro Liubarskyi, Vladyslav Vasenko, Magomedemin Gasanov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.