Determination of the speed of a microprocessor relay protection device of open architecture with a reed switch and the industrial internet of things

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.276588

Keywords:

protective relay, actuation speed, reed switch, magnetic field, open source, industrial internet of things, electric experimental installation

Abstract

The paper presents the development of a microprocessor-based relay protection device on open architecture. Currently, there is a problem with modern microprocessor relay protection: the impossibility to replace the damaged element with alternatives from other manufacturers. The solution to this problem is the use of devices with open architecture. The study developed a structural model of a microprocessor-based relay protection device based on an open architecture with the industrial Internet of things application. Open architecture is achieved through open protocols and the principle of modularity. The industrial Internet of things technology transfers the control action of triggering blocking. A microprocessor-based relay protection device prototype based on an open architecture was developed. The simulation of the developed device was conducted. The appearance of higher harmonics and aperiodic components in the short-circuit current was not considered during modeling. Due to the study's limitations in the form of lack of load, current and voltage sensors, such as Hall sensors, and inductance coils, the subject of this study is only the speed of operation. A high multiplicity current generation setup was assembled for experimental testing. The developed relay protection device on an open architecture trips faster than the traditional solution. The application of the Internet of Things allowed it to ensure the blocking of non-selective tripping. The obtained results are provided by structural simplification compared to traditional solutions and speed of information transfer with the application of the Internet of things. The developed open architecture device with the industrial Internet of things technology application gives new possibilities for relay protection systems, including flexibility to meet the requirements in connection with the introduction of distributed power

Author Biographies

Alexandr Neftissov, Astana IT University

PhD, Associate Professor

Research and Innovation Center "Industry 4.0"

Assiya Sarinova, Astana IT University

PhD, Associate Professor

Research and Innovation Center "Industry 4.0"

Ilyas Kazambayev, Astana IT University

Doctoral Student

Research and innovation center "Industry 4.0"

Lalita Kirichenko, Astana IT University

Doctoral Student

Research and innovation center "Industry 4.0"

Oleksandr Kuchanskyi, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of Department

Department of Information Systems and Technology

Adil Faizullin, Astana IT University

Master of Technical Sciences, Director of Department

Department of Strategy and Corporate Governance 

References

  1. Rahmati, A., Dimassi, M. A., Adhami, R., Bumblauskas, D. (2015). An Overcurrent Protection Relay Based on Local Measurements. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 51 (3), 2081–2085. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2385933
  2. Jahn, I., Hohn, F., Chaffey, G., Norrga, S. (2020). An Open-Source Protection IED for Research and Education in Multiterminal HVDC Grids. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 35 (4), 2949–2958. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2970477
  3. Energy goes digital. SIEMENS. Available at: https://new.siemens.com/global/en/products/energy/energy-automation-and-smart-grid/energy-is-going-digital.html
  4. Isaiev, V., Velychko, O., Anokhin, Y. (2019). Comparator effect on equivalence of results of calibrating current transformers. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (5 (101)), 6–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.177415
  5. Kaczmarek, M., Stano, E. (2020). Nonlinearity of Magnetic Core in Evaluation of Current and Phase Errors of Transformation of Higher Harmonics of Distorted Current by Inductive Current Transformers. IEEE Access, 8, 118885–118898. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3005331
  6. Naseri, F., Kazemi, Z., Farjah, E., Ghanbari, T. (2019). Fast Detection and Compensation of Current Transformer Saturation Using Extended Kalman Filter. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 34 (3), 1087–1097. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2895802
  7. Kletsel, M., Kabdualiyev, N., Mashrapov, B., Neftissov, A. (2014). Protection of busbar based on reed switches. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 90 (1), 88–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.12915/pe.2014.01.21
  8. Kletsel, M., Kaltayev, A., Mashrapov, B. (2017). Resource-saving protection of powerful electric motors. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 93 (5), 40–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2017.05.09
  9. Kletsel, M., Borodenko, V., Barukin, A., Kaltayev, A., Mashrapova, R. (2019). Constructive features of resource-saving reed relay protection and measurement devices. Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn.- Électrotechn. et Énerg, 64 (4), 309–315. Available at: http://revue.elth.pub.ro/upload/97922702_MKletsel_RRST_4_2019_pp_309-315.pdf
  10. Li, Z., Zhang, S., Wu, Z., Abu-Siada, A., Tao, Y. (2018). Study of Current Measurement Method Based on Circular Magnetic Field Sensing Array. Sensors, 18 (5), 1439. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051439
  11. Mușuroi, C., Volmer, M., Oproiu, M., Neamtu, J., Helerea, E. (2022). Designing a Spintronic Based Magnetoresistive Bridge Sensor for Current Measurement and Low Field Sensing. Electronics, 11 (23), 3888. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11233888
  12. Neftissov, A., Biloshchytskyi, A., Talipov, O., Andreyeva, O. (2021). Determination of the magnitude of short-circuit surge current for the construction of relay protection on reed switches and microprocessors. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (5 (114)), 41–48. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.245644
  13. Blackburn, J., Domin, T. (2006). Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications. CRC Press, 664. doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420017847
  14. Phadke, A., Thorp, J. S. (2009). Computer relaying for power systems. John Wiley & Sons. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470749722
Determination of the speed of a microprocessor relay protection device of open architecture with a reed switch and the industrial internet of things

Downloads

Published

2023-04-29

How to Cite

Neftissov, A., Sarinova, A., Kazambayev, I., Kirichenko, L., Kuchanskyi, O., & Faizullin, A. (2023). Determination of the speed of a microprocessor relay protection device of open architecture with a reed switch and the industrial internet of things. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(5 (122), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.276588

Issue

Section

Applied physics