Level of fire danger of the local territory

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.276653

Keywords:

fire risk, local territory, fire station, service area, neural network, population density

Abstract

The object of the study is the fire risk of the local area. The problem to be solved is to take into account most of the significant parameters in the territorial placement of fire-rescue units of different functional capacities. As part of the solution to this problem, a technique for assessing the fire risk of a large-scale local area has been developed. The methodology is focused on local territories of a large area with a low population density. A special feature of the proposed method is the differentiated fire risk assessment of each point of the surface plane. For such an assessment, the parameters that are decisive from the point of view of impact on the fire hazard are analyzed and structured. The specified factors include the spatial distribution of population density and buildings, the transport and communication network, the spatial distribution of the density and type of vegetation, and statistical data on landscape fires. The use of existing geo-informational resources in real time is foreseen. A new approach of ranking the fire risk of the elementary plane of the territory in accordance with the necessary number of resources of rescue units to ensure the appropriate level of safety is proposed. Neural network data processing methods were used to compare local area parameters with fire risk ranks. A neural network capable of comparing the fire risk of the territory with its parameters was obtained. The functionality of the developed methodology was tested and the fire risk levels of an arbitrary area were graded with an average degree of correlation of 0.97. The proposed method allows for assessment and correction of the state of provision of local territories with civil protection resources. The developed methodology is especially relevant when creating new fire and rescue units of territorial communities.

Author Biographies

Maksym Kustov, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Research Center

Oleg Fedoryaka, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Adjunct

Viacheslav Kononovych, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD

Department of Physical Training

Batyr Khalmuradov, National Aviation University

PhD, Professor

Department of Civil and Industrial Safety

Pavlo Borodych, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Service and Training

Tymur Kurtseitov, The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Electromagnetic Struggle

Anatolii Nikitin, The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi

PhD

Department of Operational and Combat Support

Valentyn Romaniuk, The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi

PhD

Department of Operational and Combat Support

Ivan Meshcheriakov, The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi

Adjunct

Department of Operational and Combat Support

Julia Veretennikova, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

Head of Laboratory

Department of Materials Science and Engineering of Composite Structures

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Level of fire danger of the local territory

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Published

2023-04-29

How to Cite

Kustov, M., Fedoryaka, O., Kononovych, V., Khalmuradov, B., Borodych, P., Kurtseitov, T., Nikitin, A., Romaniuk, V., Meshcheriakov, I., & Veretennikova, J. (2023). Level of fire danger of the local territory. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(10 (122), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.276653

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 10 (122) (2023): Ecology

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2023 Maksym Kustov, Oleg Fedoryaka, Viacheslav Kononovych, Batyr Khalmuradov, Pavlo Borodych, Tymur Kurtseitov, Anatolii Nikitin, Valentyn Romaniuk, Ivan Meshcheriakov, Julia Veretennikova

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