Improving the technique of protecting concrete floors in poultry houses

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.282127

Keywords:

floor, microorganisms, litter, destruction, concrete

Abstract

The object of the study was concrete floors in a poultry house with different types of litter. The paper addressed the problem of reducing microorganism contamination of concrete floors in poultry houses to prevent biological corrosion.

Corrosion of the surface of the concrete floor in the form of the formation of calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals was established by scanning electron microscopy; microscopic fungi: A. pullulans, F. sporotrichioides, and A. niger were detected. The TPD MS method established that concrete samples obtained in a room with straw lose moisture by 51.52 % more, with granules – by 342.42 % (р≤0.05), with shavings by 6.06 %, compared to control. CO from concrete samples is released less with sawdust litter by 86.40 %, with straw – by 83.49 %, with shavings – by 76.69 %, with granules – by 69.90 % (р≤0.05). The CO2 content in concrete samples from the room with sawdust was lower by 86.88 % (р≤0.05), with straw – by 55.73 %, with shavings – by 38.52 %, with granules – by 23.77 %, compared to control without litter.

Microbiological studies have established that 48 hours after disinfection, the total number of colonies of microorganisms on a concrete floor with a sawdust litter likely decreased by an average of 90.19 %, straw – by 91.62 %, shavings – by 79.76 %, granules – by 82.88 % (р≤0.05), in the control – by 83.73 %. It can be argued that the disinfectant destroys microorganisms on the concrete surface regardless of the type of substrate.

The peculiarity of the experiment was the use of scanning electron microscopy and TPD MS methods to study structural changes in concrete. The research is distinguished by the use of a powdered disinfectant to reduce microbial damage to a concrete floor with different types of litter.

The results of the experiment could be used in the aggressive environment of poultry houses to reduce the impact on concrete structures

Author Biographies

Tatiana Fotina, Sumy National Agrarian University

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Livestock Products

Volodymyr Petrov, Sumy National Agrarian University

Postgraduate Student

Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Livestock Products

Hryhorii Havryliuk, Sumy National Agrarian University

Postgraduate Student

Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Livestock Products

Yurii Liashenko, Sumy National Agrarian University

Postgraduate Student

Department of Fodder Technology and Animal Feeding

Liudmyla Varenyk, Sumy National Agrarian University

Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Livestock Products

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Improving the technique of protecting concrete floors in poultry houses

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Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Fotina, T., Petrov, V., Havryliuk, H., Liashenko, Y., & Varenyk, L. (2023). Improving the technique of protecting concrete floors in poultry houses. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(6 (123), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.282127

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 6 (123) (2023): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

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Copyright (c) 2023 Tatiana Fotina, Volodymyr Petrov, Hryhorii Havryliuk, Yurii Liashenko, Liudmyla Varenyk

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