Establishing mechanisms for nonlinear collector tribodynamics of magnetization under ferroresonance regimes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.304327

Keywords:

ferroresonance, oscillating circuit, magnetization dynamics, collector system, magnetic moment, contact tribodynamics

Abstract

The paper considers a parallel electromagnetic oscillating circuit with a nonlinear inductance under conditions of excitation of ferroresonances. Physical mechanisms of dynamic self-regulation of the system of spin magnetic moments of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic dielectrics in the surrounding magnetic field are established. It is shown that upon entering the magnetic saturation regime, the effect of dynamic antiferroresonance is observed, due to the cyclic reversal of magnetization in the internal magnetic field. This effect has a collector character and corresponds to the maximum potential energy of the magnetic moment in the field and the antiparallel orientation of the moment with respect to the field. Such regimes are realized in thermodynamically non-equilibrium conditions and are correlated with unstable equilibrium positions of the corresponding mechanical analogues. The resulting forms of oscillations correlate with the dynamics of an inverted pendulum and have a significantly non-harmonic character. Autosynchronization of frequencies and nonlinear mixing of such forms with quasi-static modes imitating the time form of external excitation of oscillations were revealed. It is shown that the nonlinearity of ferromagnetic elements self-limits the height of resonance maxima. And on the other hand, it contributes to the cascade transport of energy by the spectrum of disturbances, which can have negative consequences when exciting low-frequency ferroresonances in power grids. The effect of dynamic antiferroresonance has the opposite direction to the known quasi-static behavior of the system of spin magnetic moments in an external field and must be taken into account when calculating and operating electrical systems with nonlinear inductances. Examples of collector self-oscillating modes similar in their physical mechanisms in nonlinear contact tribodynamics systems are given

Author Biographies

Yuriy Zaspa, Khmelnytskyi National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering

Aleksandr Dykha, Khmelnytskyi National University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Tribology, Automobiles and Materials Science

Serhii Matiukh, Khmelnytskyi National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Rector

Maksym Dykha, Khmelnytskyi National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Automation and Computer Integrated Technologies

Oleksandr Lytvynov, Khmelnytskyi National University

PhD Student

Department of Tribology, Automobiles and Materials Science

References

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Establishing mechanisms for nonlinear collector tribodynamics of magnetization under ferroresonance regimes

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Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Zaspa, Y., Dykha, A., Matiukh, S., Dykha, M., & Lytvynov, O. (2024). Establishing mechanisms for nonlinear collector tribodynamics of magnetization under ferroresonance regimes. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(5 (129), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.304327

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 5 (129) (2024): Applied physics

Section

Applied physics

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Copyright (c) 2024 Yuriy Zaspa, Aleksandr Dykha, Serhii Matiukh, Maksym Dykha, Oleksandr Lytvynov

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