System development for enhancing social media advertisement engagement through XLNet-based personality classification

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.310375

Keywords:

personality classification, personalized advertisement, OCEAN traits, big five personality, autoregressive transformer, XLNet, user engagement

Abstract

This research focuses on addressing the challenge of implementing personalized advertisements in the retail industry, where existing methods often face complexities that hinder their swift and large-scale adoption. The primary objective of this study was to develop a scalable and efficient social media advertisement personalization system by employing advanced personality classification techniques. The system utilizes the myPersonality dataset, grounded in the Big 5 OCEAN traits theory, to accurately classify user personalities. By integrating the XLNet model, optimized for personality classification, the system achieves a classification accuracy of 97.47 %, with precision, recall, and F1-Score values of 0.95, 0.94, and 0.94, respectively.

The findings demonstrate that personalized advertisements, driven by accurately classified personality traits, significantly enhance user interaction rates, showing a 24 % improvement over generalized advertisements. This improvement in engagement suggests that the system can effectively personalize advertisements to resonate more deeply with users, fostering stronger connections between users and the advertised content.

The proposed system's high accuracy and improved interaction rates make it a valuable addition to current marketing strategies, enhancing both engagement and conversion rates. This innovative approach has the potential to transform personalized advertising, making it more effective and widely adoptable within the marketing sector

Author Biographies

Lidia Sandra, Binus University

Doctorate

Department of Computer Science

Harjanto Prabowo, Binus University

Professor

Department of Computer Science

Ford Gaol, Binus University

Professor

Department of Computer Science

Sani Isa, Binus University

Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science

References

  1. Kim, J. (Jay), Kim, T., Wojdynski, B. W., Jun, H. (2022). Getting a little too personal? Positive and negative effects of personalized advertising on online multitaskers. Telematics and Informatics, 71, 101831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101831
  2. Lindenberger, U., Pötter, U. (1998). The complex nature of unique and shared effects in hierarchical linear regression: Implications for developmental psychology. Psychological Methods, 3 (2), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.1037//1082-989x.3.2.218
  3. Yang, Z., Dai, Z., Yang, Y., Carbonell, J., Salakhutdinov, R. R., Le, Q. V. (2019). Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. 33rd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2019). Available at: https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2019/file/dc6a7e655d7e5840e66733e9ee67cc69-Paper.pdf
  4. Varma, G. R., Mohan, A., Prasanna, K. C. V. (2024). A robust ensemble model for disposition prediction using the myersbriggstype indicator (MBTI) in machine learning. Advances in Networks, Intelligence and Computing, 335–346. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003430421-33
  5. Ahmad, H., Asghar, M. Z., Khan, A. S., Habib, A. (2020). A Systematic Literature Review of Personality Trait Classification from Textual Content. Open Computer Science, 10 (1), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0188
  6. Tandera, T., Hendro, Suhartono, D., Wongso, R., Prasetio, Y. L. (2017). Personality Prediction System from Facebook Users. Procedia Computer Science, 116, 604–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.016
  7. El-Demerdash, K., El-Khoribi, R. A., Ismail Shoman, M. A., Abdou, S. (2022). Deep learning based fusion strategies for personality prediction. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 23 (1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2021.05.004
  8. Tadesse, M. M., Lin, H., Xu, B., Yang, L. (2018). Personality Predictions Based on User Behavior on the Facebook Social Media Platform. IEEE Access, 6, 61959–61969. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876502
  9. Serrano-Guerrero, J., Alshouha, B., Bani-Doumi, M., Chiclana, F., Romero, F. P., Olivas, J. A. (2024). Combining machine learning algorithms for personality trait prediction. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 25, 100439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2024.100439
  10. Suhartono, D., Ciputri, M. M., Susilo, S. (2024). Machine Learning for Predicting Personality using Facebook-Based Posts. Engineering, MAthematics and Computer Science Journal (EMACS), 6 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21512/emacsjournal.v6i1.10748
  11. Sirasapalli, J. J., Malla, R. M. (2023). A deep learning approach to text-based personality prediction using multiple data sources mapping. Neural Computing and Applications, 35 (28), 20619–20630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08846-w
  12. Yang, K., Lau, R. Y. K., Abbasi, A. (2023). Getting Personal: A Deep Learning Artifact for Text-Based Measurement of Personality. Information Systems Research, 34 (1), 194–222. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.1111
  13. Samota, H., Sharma, S., Khan, H., Malathy, M., Singh, G., Surjeet, S., Rambabu, R. (2024). A novel approach to predicting personality behaviour from social media data using deep learning. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12 (15s), 539–547. Available at: https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/4788
  14. Maulidah, M., Pardede, H. F. (2021). Prediction Of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Personality Using Long Short-Term Memory. Jurnal Elektronika Dan Telekomunikasi, 21 (2), 104. https://doi.org/10.14203/jet.v21.104-111
  15. Biswas, S., Bhat, S., Jaiswal, G., Sharma, A. (2022). Critical Insights into Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Personality Prediction. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Advances in Computing, Renewable Energy and Communication, 707–718. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2828-4_63
  16. Bleier, A., Eisenbeiss, M. (2015). Personalized Online Advertising Effectiveness: The Interplay of What, When, and Where. Marketing Science, 34 (5), 669–688. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2015.0930
  17. Abdel Monem, H. (2021). The Effectiveness of Advertising Personalization. Journal of Design Sciences and Applied Arts, 2 (1), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.21608/jdsaa.2021.31121.1061
  18. Sathe, A. B., Mane, S. B. (2021). Rethinking Offline Personalized Advertising: Challenges and System Design. International Journal of Computer Applications, 174 (19), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2021921074
  19. Strycharz, J., van Noort, G., Smit, E., Helberger, N. (2019). Consumer View on Personalized Advertising: Overview of Self-Reported Benefits and Concerns. Advances in Advertising Research X, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24878-9_5
  20. Gao, B., Wang, Y., Xie, H., Hu, Y., Hu, Y. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Advertising: Advancements, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations in Targeting, Personalization, Content Creation, and Ad Optimization. SAGE Open, 13 (4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231210759
  21. Patel, N., Trivedi, S., Faruqui, N. (2023). A Novel Sedentary Workforce Scheduling Optimization Algorithm using 2nd Order Polynomial Kernel. 2023 International Conference on Smart Computing and Application (ICSCA). https://doi.org/10.1109/icsca57840.2023.10087492
  22. Faruqui, N., Yousuf, M. A., Chakraborty, P., Hossain, Md. S. (2020). Innovative Automation Algorithm in Micro-multinational Data-Entry Industry. Cyber Security and Computer Science, 680–692. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52856-0_54
  23. Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Graepel, T. (2013). Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110 (15), 5802–5805. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1218772110
  24. Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. The five-factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives, 2, 51–87. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284978581_A_five-factor_theory_of_personality
  25. Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., Schwartz, S. H., Knafo, A. (2002). The Big Five Personality Factors and Personal Values. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28 (6), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202289008
  26. Diener, E., Lucas, R. E. Personality traits. General psychology: Required reading. Available at: https://nobaproject.com/textbooks/lauren-brewer-new-textbook/modules/personality-traits
  27. Grochowska, A., Młyniec, A., Hryniewicz, K., Józefowicz, E., Ponikowska-Szmajda, K., Kaczmarek (Ozimek), A. et al. (2024). How does personality affect perception of advertising messages? The Big Five model and advertising responses: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Advertising, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2024.2321806
  28. Hossain, M. E., Faruqui, N., Mahmud, I., Jan, T., Whaiduzzaman, M., Barros, A. (2023). DPMS: Data-Driven Promotional Management System of Universities Using Deep Learning on Social Media. Applied Sciences, 13 (22), 12300. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132212300
  29. Achar, S., Faruqui, N., Bodepudi, A., Reddy, M. (2023). Confimizer: A Novel Algorithm to Optimize Cloud Resource by Confidentiality-Cost Trade-Off Using BiLSTM Network. IEEE Access, 11, 89205–89217. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305506
  30. Moorefield-Lang, H. M. (2015). User agreements and makerspaces: a content analysis. New Library World, 116 (7/8), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/nlw-12-2014-0144
System development for enhancing social media advertisement engagement through XLNet-based personality classification

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Sandra, L., Prabowo, H., Gaol, F., & Isa, S. (2024). System development for enhancing social media advertisement engagement through XLNet-based personality classification. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(2 (130), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.310375