Development of a concept of combined project-production activities planning using digital twins

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.311751

Keywords:

digital project management, digital twins, information technology in project management, digital transformation

Abstract

The object of the study is the project-production activity of project-oriented enterprises in the fields of mechanical engineering, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, instrumentation, and metallurgy.

The problem addressed was the informational integration and synchronization of project management processes, implemented by a specific project-oriented enterprise, with the management of its production processes using digital twins. The solution to this problem is aimed at improving the efficiency of project-production management by utilizing digital twins of projects and production in the planning process.

The influence of trends on the development of digital technologies was analysed. The need to consider both project and operational activities of enterprises in mechanical engineering, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, instrumentation, and metallurgy as a single project-production activity was identified. It was shown that this approach can be successful when processes and changes in project-production activity can be modelled, forming a rational plan for product release and project execution. The use of digital twins for objects and processes in project-production activities was proposed.

The aim and objectives of the study were formulated, focusing on the creation of a concept for planning project-production activities using digital twins for objects and processes in both project and operational activities.

The concept defines the structure of the digital environment for project-oriented production, a model of the interpenetration of project and production planning processes, an aggregated critical path method, and simulation modelling for planning project-production activities using digital twins. It was shown that to model project-production activities, models and methods for managing the interaction between the operational and project processes of the company must be applied. It was proposed to use the scientific and practical tools of information interaction theory to manage this interaction.

The results of applying the concept in project-oriented companies were demonstrated. The use of tools created based on the proposed concept allowed a reduction in project execution time by 10–15 % and a decrease in production costs by 5–10 % due to effective planning of project-production processes

The object of the study is the project-production activity of project-oriented enterprises in the fields of mechanical engineering, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, instrumentation, and metallurgy.

The problem addressed was the informational integration and synchronization of project management processes, implemented by a specific project-oriented enterprise, with the management of its production processes using digital twins. The solution to this problem is aimed at improving the efficiency of project-production management by utilizing digital twins of projects and production in the planning process.

The influence of trends on the development of digital technologies was analysed. The need to consider both project and operational activities of enterprises in mechanical engineering, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, instrumentation, and metallurgy as a single project-production activity was identified. It was shown that this approach can be successful when processes and changes in project-production activity can be modelled, forming a rational plan for product release and project execution. The use of digital twins for objects and processes in project-production activities was proposed.

The aim and objectives of the study were formulated, focusing on the creation of a concept for planning project-production activities using digital twins for objects and processes in both project and operational activities.

The concept defines the structure of the digital environment for project-oriented production, a model of the interpenetration of project and production planning processes, an aggregated critical path method, and simulation modelling for planning project-production activities using digital twins. It was shown that to model project-production activities, models and methods for managing the interaction between the operational and project processes of the company must be applied. It was proposed to use the scientific and practical tools of information interaction theory to manage this interaction.

The results of applying the concept in project-oriented companies were demonstrated. The use of tools created based on the proposed concept allowed a reduction in project execution time by 10–15 % and a decrease in production costs by 5–10 % due to effective planning of project-production processes

Author Biographies

Petro Pavlenko, Zhejiang Ocean University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Iurii Teslia, Cherkasy State Technological University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Information Technology Project

Iulia Khlevna, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Technology Management

Oleksii Yehorchenkov, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

SPECTRA Centre of Excellence EU

Institute of Management

Nataliia Yehorchenkova, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

SPECTRA Centre of Excellence EU

Institute of Management

Yevheniia Kataieva, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava

PhD, Associate Professor, Researcher

Institute of Informatics, Information Systems and Software Engineering

Andrii Khlevnyi, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

PhD, Assistant

Department of Technology Management

Vitalii Veretelnyk, Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy

PhD

Department of Information Technology

Tatiana Latysheva, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

PhD, Assistant

Department of Technology Management

Liubov Kubiavka, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

PhD

Department of Technology Management

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Development of a concept of combined project-production activities planning using digital twins

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Pavlenko, P., Teslia, I., Khlevna, I., Yehorchenkov, O., Yehorchenkova, N., Kataieva, Y., Khlevnyi, A., Veretelnyk, V., Latysheva, T., & Kubiavka, L. (2024). Development of a concept of combined project-production activities planning using digital twins. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(3 (131), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.311751

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Section

Control processes