Development of art and Industrial Arts of Ukraine in the First Third of the 20th Century

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study the development of artistic and industrial art of Ukraine in the first third of the 20th century, focusing on the main achievements, styles, outstanding representatives and their contribution, as well as on the influence of this period on the further development of Ukrainian art. Research methods. the study is based on the use of the historical-genetic method, the comparative research method, and the art analysis method. Together, these methods provided a comprehensive approach to the study of artistic and industrial art of Ukraine, provided research on its features and significance in the context of national and world cultural heritage. Scientific novelty. The synthesis of traditional folk crafts with modernist and constructivist currents is studied in detail, revealing new forms and stylistic solutions that arose as a result of this interaction. Special attention is paid to the adaptation of Western European artistic trends to Ukrainian cultural conditions. The article presents new facts and interpretations regarding the work of such prominent artists as Kazimir Malevich, Oleksandr Bogomazov, Vasyl Yermylov, Hanna Sobachko-Shostak, and Oleksandra Ekster. Their individual contribution to the development of artistic and industrial art and their influence on future generations of Ukrainian and world artists has been revealed. Conclusions. The artistic and industrial arts of the first third of the 20th century not only enriched the country's cultural life, but also contributed to economic development, raising the standard of living of the population and strengthening Ukraine's economic ties with other countries. A new perspective on the development of artistic and industrial art of Ukraine in the first third of the 20th century is proposed, which includes a comprehensive analysis of socio-political, cultural and economic factors that influenced this process. Discovered new data and interpretations expand the understanding of the role and significance of this art in Ukrainian and world cultural heritage.