Folk Song Tradition of Cherkasy Region as a Space of Cultural Memory of Ukrainians

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify and analyse the historical factors that determined the formation of the folk song tradition of Cherkasy region as a space of cultural memory of Ukrainians, as well as to define its role in preserving historical continuity, spiritual values, and national identity. Methodology is based on a combination of historical-cultural, cultural, comparative, and musicological approaches. The research employs methods of historical and source analysis, contextual interpretation, and material systematisation, which made it possible to trace the evolution of the folk song tradition of Cherkasy region within the framework of broader Ukrainian cultural processes. Special attention is paid to local centres of folk singing – choirs, ensembles, and bearers of oral traditions – that preserve regional specificity. Scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive interpretation of the folk song heritage of Cherkasy region as a space of cultural memory that embodies the continuity of historical and spiritual meanings from archaic epochs to the present day. For the first time, the folk song tradition of the Cherkasy region is examined as an integral system that unites archaeological origins, folklore layers of the Kyivan Rus, Cossack, Haidamak, and Shevchenko eras, as well as phenomena of the Soviet and contemporary periods. The role of local singing communities, in particular the Velykokanivtsi Folk Choir led by Mykola Savchenko, is highlighted as a key factor in preserving and transmitting the regional song heritage. Conclusions. The folk song tradition of Cherkasy region emerges as a dynamic form of cultural memory that reflects the historical experience, spiritual orientations, and mental codes of Ukrainians. Its development was shaped by historical events, social transformations, and local traditions that ensured the continuity of folklore layers. From Trypillian and Kyivan Rus roots to contemporary forms of stage and authentic performance, the folk songs of Cherkasy region remain a powerful medium of national self-identification and spiritual resilience. They represent the cultural code of the region, where historical memory, artistic thought, and the emotional-value sphere of the Ukrainian people intertwine.