Improved method to determine structural-mechanical properties of turkey meat at axial deformation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.93453

Keywords:

penetration, structural-mechanical properties, axial deformation, deformation diagram, turkey fillet

Abstract

We proposed an improved express-method to examine structural-mechanical properties of turkey meat, based on determining the relaxation effort and penetration. Changes in elasticity and relaxation effort of chilled turkey fillet at different storage periods are characterized.

The designed installation makes it possible to explore and analyze the structural and mechanical properties by the method of axial deformation in 20...30 min. with a sensitivity that allows detecting changes in the structure that are undetectable organoleptically.

We described changes in elasticity and relaxation effort of chilled turkey fillet with different shelf life. It was established that organoleptically pronounced changes in the structural-mechanical properties of turkey fillet occur in 46 hours of storage. First, the relaxation slows down, the limit of elasticity is reduced, which, in the combination with the lower tensile strength of the fibers, allows us to recommend it for the formation of natural culinary products with a required shape.

The proposed technique to analyze the results of relaxation and axial penetration makes it possible to draw conclusions about the structural-mechanical properties of turkey meat, the term of its storage, as well as to recommend the examined samples for a certain type of culinary treatment.

The method we developed might be implemented under conditions of small-scale production or laboratories at the wholesale trade enterprises to determine quality of raw materials.

Author Biography

Svetlana Shapoval, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics Kioto str., 19, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02156

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of engineering and technical disciplines

References

  1. Kuznecov, O. A., Voloshin, E. V., Sagitov, R. F. (2005). Reologija pishhevyh mass. Orenburg: GOU UGO, 106.
  2. Alehina, L. T., Bol'shakov, A. S., Boreskov, V. G. et. al.; Rogov, I. A. (Ed.) (1988). Tehnologija mjasa i mjasoproduktov. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 576.
  3. Suhenko, V. Ju. (2012). Mehanika biopolimeriv m'jasa. Naukovyj visnyk Nacional'nogo universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannja Ukrai'ny. Serija: Tehnika ta energetyka APK, 170 (1), 292–304.
  4. Zochowska, J., Lachowicz, K., Sobczak, M., Gajowiecki, L. (2007). Effects of Carcass Weight and Muscle on Texture, Structure, Rheological Properties and Myofibre Characteristics of Roe Deer. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2 (4), 114–120. doi: 10.3844/ajavsp.2007.114.120
  5. Onishhenko, V., Grinchenko, N., Bol'shakova, V. (2015). Improvement of frozen poultry storage technology. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (10 (78)), 37–41. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2015.54656
  6. Garcia-Segovia, P., Andres-Bello, A., & Martinez-Monzo, J. (2007). Effect of cooking method on mechanical properties, color and structure of beef muscle (M. pectoralis). Journal of Food Engineering, 80 (3), 813–821. doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.07.010
  7. Guc', V. S., Koval', O. A., Sydorenko, O. V., Tymofjejeva, O. V. (2005). Pat. No. 14496. Sposib vyznachennja konsystencii' harchovyh produktiv. MPK (2006) G01N 33/02. No. 200511305; declareted: 29.11.2005; published: 15.05.2006, Bul. No. 5.
  8. Pobedash, N., Sydorenko, E., Romanenko, R. (2015). Formuvannja jakosti rybnyh preserviv iz dribnyh oseledcevyh ryb. Tovary i rynky, 1, 112–120.
  9. Romanenko, O. (2013). Metod vyznachennja strukturno-mehanichnyh vlastyvostej rybnyh preserviv. Tovary i rynky, 2, 58–65.
  10. Perlo, F., Bonato, P., Teira, G., Fabre, R., Kueider, S. (2006). Physicochemical and sensory properties of chicken nuggets with washed mechanically deboned chicken meat: Research note. Meat Science, 72 (4), 785–788. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.09.007
  11. Damez, J.-L., Clerjon, S. (2008). Meat quality assessment using biophysical methods related to meat structure. Meat Science, 80 (1), 132–149. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.05.039
  12. Tornberg, E. (2005). Effects of heat on meat proteins – Implications on structure and quality of meat products. Meat Science, 70 (3), 493–508. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.11.021
  13. Shapoval, S. L., Forostjana, N. P., Lytvynov, Ju. V., Romanenko, R. P. (2013). Rekomendacii' do vykonannja naukovo-doslidnyh robit na UVKP. Kyiv: Kyi'v. nac. torg.-ekon. un-t, 96.
  14. Shapoval, S. (2017). The Study of Changes in the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Turkey Fillet During Storage. EUREKA: Life Sciences, 1, 3–11. doi: 10.21303/2504-5695.2017.00284
  15. Sjems, A. R. (Ed.) (2007). Pererabotka mjasa pticy. Sankt-Peterburg: Professija, 432.
  16. Dudenko, N., D'jakov, O., Panikarova, B. (2014). Modeling of the proteolysis process of fish collagen raw materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (12 (68)), 8–13. Available at: http://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/23144/21388
  17. Zelkowitz, M. V., Wallace, D. R. (1998). Experimental models for validating technology. Computer, 31 (5), 23–31. doi: 10.1109/2.675630
  18. Barker, T. B., Milivojevich, A. (2016). Quality by Experimental Design . CRC Press, 724.
  19. Savinok, O. N., Kosoj, V. D., Garbuz, V. G. (2014). Vybor racional'nyh parametrov izmerenija reologicheskih harakteristik cel'nomyshechnoj tkani govjadiny metodom penetracii. Naukovi praci ONAHT, 46 (2), 160–163.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-28

How to Cite

Shapoval, S. (2017). Improved method to determine structural-mechanical properties of turkey meat at axial deformation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10 (85), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.93453

Issue

Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production