Mathematical simulation of the organic disperse material mechanical treatment processes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23718Keywords:
disperse materials, mathematical model, solid phase, processing, deformation, defining relationshipAbstract
The concept of presenting disperse masses in the form of twophase mixtures of porous or granular solid deformed structure with a liquid or gas is accepted. To describe the mechanical behavior of such materials, the notions of stresses, deformations, density and the rate of changing these parameters are used. Since these tensor and scalar properties have a local nature, mathematical operations of passage to the limit, when the space elements (volumes and surfaces) are contracted to the points (material) are proposed for their determining. This allowed to partially apply the traditional continuum models, in which points are identified with the particles of the medium (infinitesimal volume of material continuum), and they in turn are elementary carriers of the material properties.
Based on the accepted concepts, a new approach to creating mathematical models of mechanical treatment of food materials is proposed.
The basic provisions of this approach are:
- formulating boundary-value problems of the mechanics of disperse moisture-saturated food materials in the mode of elasto-viscoplastic deformation of the solid phase;
- using computer projection-grid methods for solving the set tasks;
- modern computer technologies for effective use of software systems;
- developing and conducting experimental studies on determining the rheological properties of the solid phase of the material.
Using the developed model concepts on the structural-mechanical properties of disperse materials and corresponding digital models within the proposed information design technology will ensure performing a complex of design calculations when considering typical technological operations of processing raw disperse materials in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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