New possibilities of processing of essential oils for food aromatisation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23857Keywords:
essential oils, aromatics, “narrow” fraction, vacuum rectification, natural flavorsAbstract
The paper gives new possibilities of processing essential oils, which ensure obtaining individual aromatic substances of high purity, establishing their organoleptic, physicochemical properties and physiological effect on the human body. The sequential combination of three stages of processing: vacuum rectification, preparative extraction and gas chromatographic control of content purity of the obtained products, was proposed for the first time. The conditions for the separation and extraction of components of essential oils were optimized. The technique of analytical gas-solid chromatography on an optically active stationary phase to control the purity of the extracted substances was developed. The obtained aromatic products, namely the individual components of essential oils and “narrow” vacuum rectification fractions, relate to natural flavors, which are in short supply in the domestic market today. The research results will promote the development of domestic technologies of food flavors, are of considerable attractiveness for food, perfume and cosmetics, pharmaceutical and other industries.
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