Determining the features of histograms of dangerous parameters of the gas environment in the absence and occurrence of fire

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.285966

Keywords:

fire hazard, dynamics histogram, dangerous parameters, gas environment, summary statistics, range of variation

Abstract

The object of research is histograms of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment, the values of which are measured in real time at the intervals of absence and ignition of materials. The method of determining histograms during a typical selection of measurements is described. This method allows one to determine histograms for samples of an arbitrary position and the size of the data interval of measurements of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment. On the basis of histograms on the intervals of the absence and occurrence of fires of test materials, indicators of their summary statistics can be determined. Laboratory experiments were conducted to study the features of the histograms of carbon monoxide concentration, smoke density, and temperature of the gas medium for intervals of reliable absence and appearance of ignition of materials in the form of alcohol and textiles. The results of the analysis of the histograms clearly show that the dynamics of the studied dangerous parameters at the indicated intervals differ from the Gaussian. At the same time, the histograms differ in shape, which depends on the type of ignition material and the corresponding dangerous parameter. Based on the features of the histograms of the dynamics of dangerous parameters on the intervals of the absence and appearance of fires of test materials, the simplest indicators of summary statistics in the form of the range, number, and position of the modes are determined. It was established that when alcohol ignites, the variation range of carbon monoxide concentration, smoke density, and gas temperature increases from 0.545, 0.068, and 0.161 to 7.121, 0.523, and 8.71, respectively. At the same time, the range of variation of these parameters during textile ignition increases from 0.182, 0.205, and 0.323 to 0.394, 0.386, and 2.903, respectively. The obtained results in aggregate or one by one can be used in practice for early detection of fires in order to prevent the occurrence of fires in premises

Author Biographies

Boris Pospelov, Educational Institutions in the Sphere of Civil Defence

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Evgenіy Rybka, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Research Center

Yuliia Bezuhla, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Prevention Activities and Monitoring

Batyr Khalmuradov, National Aviation University

PhD, Professor

Department of Civil and Industrial Safety

Olena Petukhova, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Fire Prevention in Settlements

Stella Gornostal, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Labor Protection and Technogenic and Environmental Safety

Yurii Kozar, Luhansk State Medical University

Doctor of Law Sciences, Professor

Department of Biology, Histology, Pathomorphology and Forensic Medicine

Yuriy Yatsentyuk, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University

Doctor of Geography Sciences, Professor

Department of Geography

Svitlana Hryshko, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Geography and Tourism

Svyatoslav Manzhura, National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine

PhD

Research Center

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Determining the features of histograms of dangerous parameters of the gas environment in the absence and occurrence of fire

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Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Pospelov, B., Rybka, E., Bezuhla, Y., Khalmuradov, B., Petukhova, O., Gornostal, S., Kozar, Y., Yatsentyuk, Y., Hryshko, S., & Manzhura, S. (2023). Determining the features of histograms of dangerous parameters of the gas environment in the absence and occurrence of fire. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(10 (124), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.285966

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 10 (124) (2023): Ecology

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Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2023 Boris Pospelov, Evgenіy Rybka, Yuliia Bezuhla, Batyr Khalmuradov, Olena Petukhova, Stella Gornostal, Yurii Kozar, Yuriy Yatsentyuk, Svitlana Hryshko, Svyatoslav Manzhura

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