Identification of the effect of ripening conditions on the yield of rose hips and their processed products

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309597

Keywords:

rose hip, fruit pulp, color values, nectar, hydroxymethylfurfural, antioxidant property, ascorbic acid, minerals

Abstract

Wild rose hip fruit, pulp, beverage, nectar, as well as technological methods and tools are taken as the object of research.

Rose hips have a, bright red color and a rich chemical composition, which makes it a very important raw material for industry. However, insufficient research slows down this work and makes the use of raw materials inefficient. With this in mind, the aim was to study the mechanical and technological characteristics of the femur, which are considered important for industrial processing.

The reflection of ripening conditions on the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of rose hips, as well as the influence of processing methods, especially hot processing, on the quality of the product has been established.

Research has shown that the percentage of fruit cultivation in the Dashkasan region was the lowest, and the highest in the Gadabay region, and the Goygol region took an intermediate position. The Latin hardness of fruits grown in Dashkasan region was 6.41 N. Gadabay region with 5.56 N and Goygol region with 5.47 N. This indicator plays an important role in the storage and processing of fruits. As a result of the treatment, the amount of dry matter in fruit, pulp and beverage increased slightly, titratable acids, ascorbic acid and pH decreased. An increase in total phenolic compounds was observed during the initial heat treatment of the raw material and was noted to be much lower in the pulp and beverage. Hot treatment had a reducing effect on the amount of ascorbic acid, which is considered one of the main components of indicators in the thigh. The obtained results can be used in individual family farms and in the food industry

Author Biographies

Hasil Fataliyev, Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Food Engineering and Expertise

Simuzar Isgandarova, Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

Assistant

Department of Chemistry

Natavan Gadimova, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Department of Food Engineering

Aynur Mammadova, Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

Doctor of Philosophy in Technology, Associate Professor

Department of Financial and Economic Theory

Mehman Ismailov, Azerbaijan Technological University

Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering, Associate Professor

Department of Food Engineering and Expertise

Muhammad Mammadzade, Azerbaijan Technological University

Full-Time Doctoral

Department of Food Engineering and Expertise

References

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Identification of the effect of ripening conditions on the yield of rose hips and their processed products

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Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Fataliyev, H., Isgandarova, S., Gadimova, N., Mammadova, A., Ismailov, M., & Mammadzade, M. (2024). Identification of the effect of ripening conditions on the yield of rose hips and their processed products. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(11 (130), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309597

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Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production