A study of environmentally friendly recycling of technogenic chromium and nickel containing waste by the method of solid phase extraction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.121615

Keywords:

waste processing, corrosion-resistant steel, carbon thermal reduction, phase analysis, microstructure, resource efficiency

Abstract

The study has revealed the regularities of the effect produced by increasing the content of scale of steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti in the charge from 5 to 75 mass % on the contents of the products of carbon thermal reduction of oxide waste of corrosion-resistant steels. The concentration of Ni is increased from 0.8 to 7.0 mass % when the Cr content ranges from 15.9 to 17.1 mass %. The concentration of Cr in the extraction products within the range of 16.1–17.1 mass% is provided with the content of scale of 95Cr18 steel in the charge in the range from 5 to 55 mass %. It has been found that metallization products mainly consist of a solid solution of alloying elements in α-Fe. Fe3O4, Fe3C, and Fe2C were also identified. The microstructure of the extraction products is spongy and disordered. The particles are sintered, with varying Cr and Ni contents in the ranges of 7.47 to 18.03 mass % and 2.97–10.40 mass %, respectively. The study has helped achieve environmentally safe conditions for solid-phase extraction of chrome and nickel containing industrial wastes from the production of corrosion-resistant steels with the return of the alloyed product to the welding industry

Author Biographies

Stanislav Hryhoriev, Zaporizhzhya National University Zhukovskoho str., 66, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69600

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of business administration and international management

Artem Petryshchev, Zaporizhzhya National Technical University Zhukovskoho str., 64, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69063

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Labour and Environment Protection

Ganna Shyshkanova, Zaporizhzhya National Technical University Zhukovskoho str., 64, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69063

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Applied Mathematics 

Tetyana Zaytseva, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Haharina ave., 72, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49010

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Computer Technologies 

Oleksandr Frydman, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Haharina ave., 72, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49010

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Statistics and Probability Theory 

Kristina Krupey, Zaporizhzhya National University Zhukovskoho str., 66, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69600

PhD, Assistant

Department of General and Applied Ecology and Zoology

Andrey Andreev, Zaporizhzhya National University Zhukovskoho str., 66, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69600

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of physics and methods of teaching

Alexander Katschan, Zaporizhzhya National Technical University Zhukovskoho str., 64, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69063

Senior Lecturer

Department of software development

Yuliya Petrusha, Zaporizhzhya National University Zhukovskoho str., 66, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69600

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Chemistry

Dmytro Stepanov, Zaporizhzhya National Technical University Zhukovskoho str., 64, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 69063

Senior Lecturer

Department of technology of mechanical engineering

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Published

2018-01-24

How to Cite

Hryhoriev, S., Petryshchev, A., Shyshkanova, G., Zaytseva, T., Frydman, O., Krupey, K., Andreev, A., Katschan, A., Petrusha, Y., & Stepanov, D. (2018). A study of environmentally friendly recycling of technogenic chromium and nickel containing waste by the method of solid phase extraction. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10 (91), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.121615

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 10 (91) (2018): Ecology

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2018 Stanislav Hryhoriev, Artem Petryshchev, Ganna Shyshkanova, Tetyana Zaytseva, Oleksandr Frydman, Kristina Krupey, Andrey Andreev, Alexander Katschan, Yuliya Petrusha, Dmytro Stepanov

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