Analog of the classical borel theorem for entire harmonic functions in ℝn and generalized orders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.123600Keywords:
entire harmonic function, Laplace spherical function, generalized order, lower generalized orderAbstract
The article describes research on the growth of functions that are harmonic in the whole space ℝn, n≥3, and thus they are called entire harmonic.
A relation has been established between the maximum terms of entire functions of finite order in the plane, which are given by power series whose coefficients are somewhat connected. Also, the maximum modulus of a harmonic function in the space ℝn is evaluated through the maximum modulus of some entire function in the plane, the coefficients which are expressed in terms of the coefficients of the expansion of the harmonic function in a series by Laplace spherical functions. These results made it possible to obtain an analog of the classical Borel theorem for entire harmonic functions of finite order in ℝn.
Besides, the study has revealed the most general characteristics of the growth of entire harmonic functions in ℝn in terms of the uniform norm of Laplace spherical functions in the expansion of harmonic functions in series. Slow growth of the harmonic functions in the space has also been studied. The obtained results are analogous to the classical results that are known for entire functions of one complex variable.
The research findings are important because harmonic functions occupy a special place not only in many mathematical studies but also in the application of mathematical analysis to physics and mechanics, where these functions often describe various stationary processes.
References
- Timan, A., Trofimov, V. N. (1968). Vvedenie v teoriyu garmonicheskih funkciy. Moscow: Nauka, 208.
- Vladimirov, V. S. (1951). Uravneniya matematicheskoy fiziki. Moscow: Nauka, 512.
- Temlyakov, A. A. (1935). K probleme rosta garmonicheskih funkciy trekhmernogo prostranstva. Matematicheskiy sbornik, 42 (6), 707–718.
- Kapoor, O. P., Nauüyal, A. (1983). On the growth of harmonic functions in R3. Demonstratio Mathematica, 16 (4), 811–819. doi: 10.1515/dema-1983-0403
- Veselovskaya, O. V. (1983). O roste celyh garmonicheskih v ℝn funkciy. Izv. Vuzov. Matem., 10, 13–17.
- Srivastava, G. S. (2008). Generalized growth of entire harmonic functions. Fasciculi Mathematici, 40, 79–89.
- Fugard, T. B. (1980). Growth of entire harmonic functions in ℝn, n ≥ 2. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 74 (1), 286–291. doi: 10.1016/0022-247x(80)90127-4
- Srivastava, G. S. (2008). Growth of entire harmonic functions in ℝn, n ≥ 2 and generalized orders. Bulletin of the Greek Mathematical Society, 55, 49–58.
- Kumar, D., Gupta, S. K. (2012). Growth of universal entire harmonic functions. TJMM, 3 (2), 111–116.
- Kapoor, G. P., Nautiyal, A. (1982). Approximation of entire harmonic functions in R3. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 13 (9), 1024–1030.
- Shaker Abdu-Hussein, M., Srivastava, G. S. (2011). On the generalized type and approximation of entire harmonic functions in R3 having index pair (p,q). Istanbul Univ. Fem. Fak. Mat. Der., 60, 1–17.
- Veselovska, O., Drohomyretska, K., Kolyasa, L. (2017). Criterion of the continuation of harmonic functions in the ball of ndimensional space and representation of the generalized orders of the entire harmonic functions in ℝn in terms of approximation error. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (4 (88)), 43–49. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2017.108387
- Šeremeta, M. N. (1970). On the connection between the growth of the maximum modulus of an entire function and the moduli of the coefficients of its power series expansion. American Mathematical Society Translations: Series 2, 21–301. doi: 10.1090/trans2/088/11
- Kumar, D., Arora, K. N. (2010). Growth and approximation properties of generalized axisymmetric potentials. Demonstratio Mathematica, 43 (1), 107–116. doi: 10.1515/dema-2013-0215
- Kumar, D. (2010). Growth and Chebyshev Approximation of Entire Function Solutions of Helmholtz Equation in ℝ2. European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 3 (6), 1062–1069.
- Kumar, D. (2011). On the (p;q) -growth of entire function solutions of helmholtz equation. Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, 04 (02), 92–101. doi: 10.22436/jnsa.004.02.01
- Kumar, D., Basu, A. (2015). Growth and Approximation of Generalized Bi-Axially Symmetric Potentials. Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications, 35 (6), 613–624.
- H. Khan, H., Ali, R. (2012). Slow Growth and Approximation of Entire Solution of Generalized Axially Symmetric Helmholtz Equation. Asian Journal of Mathematics & Statistics, 5 (4), 104–120. doi: 10.3923/ajms.2012.104.120
- Kumar, D. (2014). Growth and approximation of solutions to a class of certain linear partial differential equations in ℝn. Mathematica Slovaca, 64 (1), 139–154. doi: 10.2478/s12175-013-0192-4
- Kumar, D. (2013). Slow Growth and Optimal Approximation of Pseudoanalytic Functions on the Disk. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 2 (1), 26–37.
- Evgrafov, M. A. (1979). Asimptoticheskie ocenki i celye funkcii. Moscow: Nauka, 320.
- Polia, G., Sege, G. (1978). Zadachi i teoremy iz analiza. Vol. 2. Moscow: Nauka, 432.
- Steyn, I., Veys, G. (1974). Vvedenie v garmonicheskiy analiz na evklidovyh prostranstvah. Moscow: Mir, 336.
- Levin, B. Ya. (1956). Raspredelenie korney celyh funkciy. Moscow: Gostekhizdat, 632.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Olga Veselovska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.