Technologies for monitoring the cohesion of geological environment as causes of technogenic accidents

Authors

  • Игорь Леонидович Учитель Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine
  • Степан Петрович Войтенко Kiev National University of Construction and Architecture. avenue Povіtroflotsky, 31, Kiiv, Ukraine, 03680, Ukraine
  • Борис Борисович Капочкин Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture st. Didrihsona, 4, Odessa, Ukraine, 65029, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26225

Keywords:

seismic hazard, deformations of the Earth surface, destruction of engineering structures, monitoring of geodeformations

Abstract

The problem of creating the technology for monitoring aseismic geodeformations has been considered. Aseismic ultrafast reversible geodeformations with the amplitude of vertical and horizontal displacements between 10–50 cm were destructive towards engineering structures. Unlike earthquakes, these processes are dangerous for engineering structures not only because of the resonance effect, but rather it is the changes in the cohesion of the geological environment. Divergent motions lead to an increase in the geological environment and are accompanied by the deforming of buildings, breaks of linearly elongated objects. Monitoring technologies of this type of geodeformations has not been created yet. It was shown that the existing global monitoring of seismic manifestations in the form of a global seismometric network allows measuring the type of geodeformations under examination only in a high-frequency part of the time spectrum. The possibilities of applying the existing system of monitoring tsunamis to measure the type of geodeformations under consideration in water areas are reviewed. The possibilities of the satellite geodesy as the existing permanent geodetic network for monitoring these processes are considered. It was proposed to use 3D dynamic features of geodeformations as a monitoring tool.

Author Biographies

Игорь Леонидович Учитель, Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Ph.D., Associate Professor

Department of heat and gas supply 

Степан Петрович Войтенко, Kiev National University of Construction and Architecture. avenue Povіtroflotsky, 31, Kiiv, Ukraine, 03680

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Dean of the Faculty of geographic information systems management of territories 

Борис Борисович Капочкин, Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture st. Didrihsona, 4, Odessa, Ukraine, 65029

Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences

Department heat and gas supply

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Published

2014-08-11

How to Cite

Учитель, И. Л., Войтенко, С. П., & Капочкин, Б. Б. (2014). Technologies for monitoring the cohesion of geological environment as causes of technogenic accidents. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(10(70), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26225

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 10(70) (2014): Ecology. Technology and Equipment of Food Production

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2014 Игорь Леонидович Учитель, Степан Петрович Войтенко, Борис Борисович Капочкин

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