Evaluation of a biomass combustion furnace using different kinds of combustion chamber casing materials

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.288834

Keywords:

coconut shell briquettes, cylindrical shapes, household briquette stoves, thermal characteristics

Abstract

This research systematically evaluates a biomass combustion furnace, focusing on the influence of varying combustion chamber casing materials. The study employs controlled laboratory experiments to investigate the impact of different casing materials on combustion performance, thermal efficiency, and practical applications such as water boiling capacity. The research uses distinct materials, including clay, steel, and aluminum, for combustion chamber casings while maintaining consistent dimensions. The central experimental apparatus, an aluminum stove, was meticulously crafted, adhering to precise measurements. Coconut shell briquettes served as the primary fuel source for this investigation. The results reveal intriguing dynamics in combustion behavior. Notably, the choice of combustion chamber casing material significantly affects fire temperature, sleeve wall temperature, thermal efficiency, and the ability to boil water. Clay emerges as a standout performer, achieving high thermal efficiency (56.8 %), substantial water boiling capacity (25 liters), and efficient fuel consumption (1.28 kg of burnt briquettes). However, steel casing materials excel in generating the highest fire temperatures (up to 557 °C), underscoring their exceptional heat-conducting properties. Aluminum has fast temperature responses but may not retain heat like clay. The findings help optimize biomass combustion furnaces and associated applications. Material selection is crucial to attaining combustion goals like efficiency, temperature generation, or practical heat. These discoveries could lead to more efficient and ecologically friendly biomass combustion systems for sustainable energy and resource use

Author Biographies

Sallolo Suluh, Indonesia Christian University Toraja

Doctorate, Assistant Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dennis Lorenza, Indonesia Christian University Toraja

Master of Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rigel Sampelolo, Indonesia Christian University Toraja

Doctorate, Assistant Professor

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, English Education Study Program

GAN Pongdatu, Indonesia Christian University Toraja

Master of Computer Science

Faculty of Engineering, Informatics Engineering Study Program

Dina Ramba, Indonesia Christian University Toraja

Master of Management

Departement of Economic

Agus Widyianto, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Doctorate

Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering

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Evaluation of a biomass combustion furnace using different kinds of combustion chamber casing materials

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Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Suluh, S., Lorenza, D., Sampelolo, R., Pongdatu, G., Ramba, D., & Widyianto, A. (2023). Evaluation of a biomass combustion furnace using different kinds of combustion chamber casing materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(8 (125), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.288834

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 8 (125) (2023): Energy-saving technologies and equipment

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment

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Copyright (c) 2023 Sallolo Suluh, Dennis Lorenza, Rigel Sampelolo, GAN Pongdatu, Dina Ramba, Agus Widyianto

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