Innovative and financial modernization of transportation system based on international technology transfer

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.289101

Keywords:

international transfer, innovative technologies, national economy, transport system, modernization, competitiveness

Abstract

The object of the study is the process of innovative and financial modernization of the transport system based on international technology transfer. The problem of innovative foundations of strengthening its competitiveness in the conditions of integration into the EU has been solved. The main results obtained: disclosure of the innovative essence of technology transfer, substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism and systematization of demand factors of the transport system for technology transfer, its financial and investment support.

The obtained results are illustrated by a system of qualitative and quantitative indicators. It was established that during 2010–2019, the share of spending on the GDR in the national GDP decreased from 0.75 % to 0.43 %, but at the EU level it increased from 1.92 % to 2.14 %. The high dependence of countries on the transfer of technologies and innovations due to the negative values of their export and import balances has been proven. Their main share in 2020–2021 in the country falls on licenses – 51.39 % and 44.48 %, respectively, as well as franchises and trademarks – 38.55 % and 39.51 %, respectively. The results are explained by the lack of financial resources for the implementation of innovations, the lack of scientific research, etc.

The peculiarities of the conducted research are the use of a dynamic approach for the provision of a balance between innovations and sources of their financing, of strengthening the competitive positions of the transport system in the conditions of European integration. The scope of the results is the development of strategic innovative foundations for the transport system, and the conditions for their practical use are promising tools for financial and investment support.

Author Biographies

Тetiana Kоsova, National Aviation University

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Finance, Accounting and Taxation

Serhii Smerichevskyi, National Aviation University

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Marketing

Nadiia Antypenko, National Aviation University

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Finance, Accounting and Taxation

Oleksii Mykhalchenko, National Aviation University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Public Management and Administration

Larіsa Raicheva, International Humanitarian University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Economy and International Economic Relations

References

  1. Ren, Y., Li, R., Wu, K.-J., Tseng, M.-L. (2023). Discovering the systematic interlinkages among the circular economy, supply chain, industry 4.0, and technology transfer: A bibliometric analysis. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 9, 100123. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2023.100123
  2. Kulik, А. О. (2014). The mechanism of transfer innovative business processes changes management in transport logistics activity. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Derzhavnoho ekonomiko-tekhnolohichnoho universytetu transportu. Ser.: Ekonomika i upravlinnia, 29, 29–35. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Znpdetut_eiu_2014_29_6
  3. Tsukanov, R. U. (2016). Transport category airplane center-of-gravity shift mathematical simulation accounting fuel trim transfer. Voprosy proektirovaniya i proizvodstva konstruktsiy letatel'nykh apparatov, 3, 41–53. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Pptvk_2016_3_6
  4. Quadros, F. D. A., van Loo, M., Snellen, M., Dedoussi, I. C. (2023). Nitrogen deposition from aviation emissions. Science of The Total Environment, 858, 159855. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159855
  5. Klenner, J., Muri, H., Strømman, A. H. (2022). High-resolution modeling of aviation emissions in Norway. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 109, 103379. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103379
  6. Suau-Sanchez, P., Voltes-Dorta, A., Cugueró-Escofet, N. (2020). An early assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it? Journal of Transport Geography, 86, 102749. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102749
  7. Adu-Gyamfi, B. A., Good, C. (2022). Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies. Transportation Engineering, 9, 100134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2022.100134
  8. Vdovychenko, V. (2017). Development of a model for determining the time parameters for the interaction of passenger transport in a suburban transport and transfer terminal. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3 (2 (35)), 41–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.105351
  9. Vdovychenko, V., Driuk, O., Samchuk, G. (2017). Method of traffic optimization of urban passenger transport at transfer nodes. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3 (3 (87)), 47–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.103333
  10. Vdovychenko, V. (2017). Analysis of the formation of fluctuations of service time of vehicles in transport-transfer stations of urban passenger transport. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 4 (2 (36)), 37–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.109116
  11. Vdovychenko, V. (2017). Analysis of the resources provision of stopping points of transport-transfer stations of urban passenger transport. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2 (2 (40)), 50–56. doi: ttps://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.129152
  12. Markevych, A., Vdovychenko, V., Ivanov, I. (2021). Influence of bus service downtime in the transport interchange on the duration of inter-route transfer of passengers. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3 (2 (59)), 41–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.231465
  13. Tikhonov, V., Tykhonova, O., Tsyra, O., Yavorska, O., Таher, A., Kolyada, O. et al. (2019). Modeling the conveyor-modular transfer of multimedia data in a sensor network of transport system. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (2 (98)), 6–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.162305
  14. Solodov, V. G. (2020). Impurity transfer model of transport origin in the structure of the streets-canyons of the central part of Kharkov. Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University, 89, 89–104. doi: https://doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2020.89.0.89
  15. Almlöf, E., Nybacka, M., Pernestål, A., Jenelius, E. (2022). Will leisure trips be more affected than work trips by autonomous technology? Modelling self-driving public transport and cars in Stockholm, Sweden. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 165, 1–19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.08.023
  16. Nіkіtіn Y., Rukas-Pasіchnyuk V. (2015). Models and organizational and economic mechanism of transfer of innovational developments on enterprises of water transport of Ukraine. Vodniy transport, 1, 111–118. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vodt_2015_1_21
  17. Nikitin, Y. O., Rukas-Pasichnyuk, V. G. (2015). Organizational and economic mechanism for transfer of innovative developments of the enterprise of water transport in Ukraine. Innovatsiyna ekonomika, 1, 61–66. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/inek_2015_1_12
  18. Iehorov, S. O., Rudnyckij, E. A., Diatchyk, D. I. (2015). Creation and implementation of the system of transfer of energy and resource saving technologies for the development of road transport complex of Ukraine. Visnyk Natsionalnoho transportnoho universytetu, 31, 225–229. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vntu_2015_31_31
  19. Rojon, I., Lazarou, N.-J., Rehmatulla, N., Smith, T. (2021). The impacts of carbon pricing on maritime transport costs and their implications for developing economies. Marine Policy, 132, 104653. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104653
  20. Turan, O., Kurt, R. E., Arslan, V., Silvagni, S., Ducci, M., Liston, P. et al. (2016). Can We Learn from Aviation: Safety Enhancements in Transport by Achieving Human Orientated Resilient Shipping Environment. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 1669–1678. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.132
  21. Potter, A., Soroka, A., Naim, M. (2022). Regional resilience for rail freight transport. Journal of Transport Geography, 104, 103448. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103448
  22. Markiewicz, J., Niedzielski, P. (2022). Eco-innovations in rail transport. Procedia Computer Science, 207, 2311–2324. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.290
  23. Aghaabbasi, M., Chalermpong, S. (2023). A meta-analytic review of the association between the built environment and integrated usage of rail transport and bike-sharing. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 21, 100860. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100860
  24. Romero, C., Zamorano, C., Monzón, A. (2023). Exploring the role of public transport information sources on perceived service quality in suburban rail. Travel Behaviour and Society, 33, 100642. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100642
  25. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Available at: https://ukrstat.gov.ua/
  26. Pro derzhavne rehuliuvannia diyalnosti u sferi transferu tekhnolohiy (2006). Zakon Ukrainy No. 143-V. 14.09.2006. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/143-16/ed20121104#n235
  27. Pro zatverdzhennia Typovykh vymoh do uzghodzhenykh diy subiektiv hospodariuvannia u sferi transferu tekhnolohiy, dotrymannia yakykh dozvoliaie zdiisniuvaty tsi uzghodzheni diyi bez dozvolu orhaniv Antymonopolnoho komitetu Ukrainy (2018). Rozporiadzhennia Antymonopolnoho komitetu # 21-rp. 09.11.2018. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1413-18/ed20181109#n39
  28. Danylkiv, K. P., Horbova, K. V., Poburko, O. Y. (2018). Innovative Development of the Transport System of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 28 (4), 31–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.15421/40280405
  29. Smerichevskyi, S., Mykhalchenko, O., Poberezhna, Z., Kryvovyazyuk, I. (2023). Devising a systematic approach to the implementation of innovative technologies to provide the stability of transportation enterprises. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3 (13 (123)), 6–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.279100
Innovative and financial modernization of transportation system based on international technology transfer

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Kоsova Т., Smerichevskyi, S., Antypenko, N., Mykhalchenko, O., & Raicheva, L. (2023). Innovative and financial modernization of transportation system based on international technology transfer. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(13 (125), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.289101

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 13 (125) (2023): Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology

Section

Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Тetiana Kоsova, Serhii Smerichevskyi, Nadiia Antypenko, Oleksii Mykhalchenko, Larіsa Raicheva

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.