Analysis of behavior of solutions’ support for nonlinear partial equations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.80788Keywords:
solution, Cauchy problem, partial differential equations, supportAbstract
An actual problem is the study of thermal processes in a fairly large range of temperature changes. This, in turn, leads to the study of nonlinear heat equations. In addition, note that in the study of the heat distribution process in space (when we are dealing with a non-constant temperature), as is well known, there are heat flows which are directed from places with higher temperature to places with the lowest temperature. As a result, the equation contains absorption. An adequate mathematical model in this case is a semilinear second-order parabolic equation, which includes the absorption. For such equations, it is very difficult (often impossible) to write the solution explicitly. Therefore, the study of the properties of solutions is an important and urgent problem. The paper analyzes the behavior of the solutions’ support of the Cauchy problem for the above-mentioned above partial differential equation. The result of the research is a theorem, which was proved in the work. It states that under certain conditions on the parameters of the problem, shrinking property of support holds.
References
- Bernis, F. (1986). Finite speed of propagation and asymptotic rates for some nonlinear higher order parabolic equations with absorption. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics, 104 (1-2), 1–19. doi: 10.1017/s030821050001903x
- Bernis, F. (1988). Existence results for doubly nonlinear higher order parabolic equations on unbounded domains. Mathematische Annalen, 279 (3), 373–394. doi: 10.1007/bf01456275
- Kersner, R., Shishkov, A. (1996). Instantaneous Shrinking of the Support of Energy Solutions. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 198 (3), 729–750. doi: 10.1006/jmaa.1996.0110
- Shishkov, А. Е. (1996). Dead cores and instantaneous compactification of the supports of energy solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations of arbitrary order. Mat. Sb., 190 (12), 129–156.
- Antontsev, S., Ildefonso Díaz, J., Shmarev, S. I. (1995). The support shrinking properties for solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations with strong absorption terms. Annales de La Faculté Des Sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques, 4 (1), 5–30. doi: 10.5802/afst.790
- Wilhelm Alt, H., Luckhaus, S. (1983). Quasilinear elliptic-parabolic differential equations. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 183 (3), 311–341. doi: 10.1007/bf01176474
- Evans, L. C., Knerr, B. F. (1979). Instantaneous shrinking of the support of nonnegative solutions to certain parabolic equations and variational inequalities. Illinois J. Math., 23, 153–166.
- Brezis, H., Friedman, A. (1976). Estimates on the support of solutions of parabolic variational inequalities. Illinois J. Math., 20, 82–97.
- Kersner, R., Nicolosi, F. (1992). The nonlinear heat equation with absorption: Effects of variable coefficients. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 170 (2), 551–566. doi: 10.1016/0022-247x(92)90036-d
- Kalashnikov, A. S. (1993). On quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations with singular lower order terms and growing initial conditions. Differensial’nye Uravnenija, 29 (6), 999–1009.
- Gilding, B. H., Kersner, R. (1990). Instantaneous shrinking in nonlinear diffusion-convection. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 109 (2), 385–385. doi: 10.1090/s0002-9939-1990-1007496-9
- Kersner, R., Natalini, R., Tesei, A. (1995). Shocks and free boundaries: The local behaviour. Asymptotic Anal., 10, 77–93.
- Stiepanova, K. V. (2016). Instantaneous compactification of the support of solutions for nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations. Book of abstracts: International Scientific Mykhailo Kravchuk Conference, 1, 39–42.
- Tedeev, А. F. (2014). Compact support solution of the diffusion equation of the Dirichlet problem with heterogeneous sources in areas such as octant. Vestnik VGU. Seria: Physics. Mathematics, 4, 180–192.
- Degtyarev, S. P. (2008). Conditions for instantaneous support shrinking and sharp estimates for the support of the solution of the Cauchy problem for a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with absorption. Mat. Sb., 199 (4), 37–64.
- Degtyarev, S. P. (2008). Phenomenon of instantaneous support shrinking in a non-uniform absorption and a possible increase in the initial. Reports of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 12, 13–22.
- Degtyarev, S. P. (2009). Instantaneous support shrinking of the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear heat equation. Proceedings IAMM NAS of Ukraine, 18, 47–54.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Kateryna Stiepanova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.