Systematization of hardware schemes of vehicle operation monitoring systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.48.2024.310711Keywords:
vehicle, technical condition, operation, monitoring, system, means of obtaining information, morphological matrix, hardware schemes, efficiencyAbstract
Information monitoring is the most important stage of monitoring the technical condition of a modern car in operating conditions. Remote control of vehicle operation can be rationally formed on the basis of the systematization of the hardware schemes of the monitoring systems. In the article, a structural analysis and synthesis of possible hardware schemes of vehicle monitoring systems in interaction with the infrastructural environment is performed on the basis of the study of the technical system «Vehicle – Infrastructure». The article systematizes monitoring systems according to the types of hardware used to obtain information about the vehicle and infrastructure environment at various stages of performance of their inherent functions in operational conditions. The article shows that it is advisable to consider the means of obtaining information about the condition of operators, vehicles and objects of transportation (cargo or passengers) as separate functional elements of the monitoring information system. In order to systematize possible schemes of hardware support of monitoring systems, 5 functional elements are selected as a set of specialized hardware. For each of the functional elements of the monitoring information system, the main morphological features that characterize the type of information, methods of obtaining, processing, transmitting, analyzing and using it to solve specific tasks of vehicle operation are highlighted. A list of specific options for technical support of selected morphological features is determined, the combination of which determines the structure and functionality of the formed information monitoring system to solve the tasks in the specified operating conditions. The article shows the process of researching the formation of diagrams of the structure of the hardware of information systems for monitoring the operation of vehicles with different layouts in the form of a morphological formula. The obtained diagram of the structure of the hardware support of information systems for monitoring the operation of the vehicle can be considered as an acting way to ensure effective monitoring of the vehicle in operating conditions
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